Intrinsic Value and Some of Its Alternatives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67945/jfa.v2i.20Keywords:
intrinsic value, value theory, formal axiologyAbstract
Robert S. Hartman's view of intrinsic value is juxtaposed alongside the thought of several recent thinkers who address related issues. The focus of this essay is on human value, which is described by some thinkers in terms of "basic worth" or "worthwhileness" or "final value." Slight differences in vocabulary may suggest differing perspectives. Though "intrinsic value" suggests the bearers have such value "for their own sake," other thinkers suggest that human value is shaped by either a loving God or an indifferent universe. What role does the ultimate context play in defining intrinsic value? Can a unified theory of human value account for both "equal worth" and dramatically varying degrees of worth? The article poses more questions than conclusions. However, these seemingly abstract issues have importance for such pressing issues as equal access to health care, the treatment of enemies in wartime, or end-of-life decisions.
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