Robert Hartman And Brand Blanshard On Reason, Moral Relativism, And Intrinsic Goodness

Authors

  • Rem B. Edwards

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67945/jfa.v15i.181

Keywords:

Brand Blanshard, moral relativism, intrinsic goodness, rationalism, comparative philosophy

Abstract

This article explains that and how Robert S. Hartman and Brand Blanshard, two of the most insightful philosophers of the 20th Century, were complete rationalists in their approach to philosophical problems, especially those in value theory. They both rejected emotive, subjectivist, and relativistic approaches to ethical values. Both were convinced that “intrinsic goodness” is the most important, meaningful, and basic of all ethical or moral concepts. Just how they understood reasonableness and the task of philosophers is explored. Significant differences between the two on the meaning of “good” are examined. Blanshard’s equating of “intrinsically good” with “fulfillment and pleasure” is critiqued, and Hartman’s alternative to this is presented and defended.

References

Blanshard, Brand, Reason and Analysis, LaSalle, IL, Open Court, 1973.

Blanshard, Brand Reason and Belief, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973.

Blanshard, Brand Reason and Goodness, New York: Macmillan, 1961.

Blanshard, Brand The Nature of Thought, 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1940.

Edwards, Rem B., ed., Formal Axiology and Its Critics, Amsterdam – Atlanta: Rodopi, 1995.

Edwards, Rem B. The Essentials of Formal Axiology, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2010.

Ewing, Alfred C., “Blanshard’s View of Good,” in The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard, LaSalle, IL: 1980

Ferré, Frederick, “Blanshard on Reason and Religious Belief,” in Schilpp, ed., The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard, LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1980.

Robert S. Hartman, The Hartman Value Profile (HVP) Manual of Interpretation, Robert S. Hartman Institute, 1973, 2006.

Robert S. Hartman The Structure of Value, Carbondale and Edwardsvile, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1967.

G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica, Cambridge: The University Press, 1959.

64 Schilpp, ed., The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard, 167.

65 Ibid., 373.

66 G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica, Cambridge: The University Press, 1959, 90. First published in 1903.

Leon Pomeroy, The New Science of Axiological Psychology, Amsterdam – New York: Rodopi, 2005.

Paul Arthur Schilpp, ed., The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard, LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1980.

Published

2022-07-01

How to Cite

Edwards, R. B. (2022). Robert Hartman And Brand Blanshard On Reason, Moral Relativism, And Intrinsic Goodness. Journal of Formal Axiology: Theory and Practice, 15, 65–82. https://doi.org/10.67945/jfa.v15i.181

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Section

Articles